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Many people mistakenly believe that menopause refers to menopause, this is actually a completely different meaning of the two medical concepts. Menopause refers to the gonadal function decline in women from the beginning to the complete loss of up to a change in time; the menopause is the period just never stop no. Although menopause is a clear sign of menopause, but it is only a period of menopause, does not include the whole process of menopause. Before menopause, there is a progressive loss of ovarian stage, according to surveys, about 2 to 4 years, different people of different lengths, known as menopause. After menopause, ovarian function is more low, but not necessarily immediately disappear, usually have 2 to 3 years experience, there are up to 6 to 8 years or even longer. Therefore, menopause is menopause, menopause and postmenopausal combined, so some scholars have called “perimenopause.”

Menopause is a normal physiological period, women entered menopause, ovarian failure, not only the loss of ovarian function, hormone secretion and some gradually reduced to the genitals slowly shrinking, the progressive deterioration of secondary sexual characteristics, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, there a series of symptoms.

Approximately 10-30% of women in menopause have more significant symptoms, symptom severity and the age and health status, working, living and other factors. Common symptoms include: cardiovascular, such as paroxysmal hot flashes, sudden fever that is, toward the neck, face, and sweating, chills, and sometimes can spread to the spine and whole body, lasting seconds to minutes. Attack times uncertain, the light several times a day, up to dozens of serious cases, often attack at night, when the hot and cold, very uncomfortable. At the same time accompanied by chest tightness, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, and even a short blood pressure. Neuropsychological symptoms may also occur, such as emotional instability, irritability, tension, depression, crying, insomnia, fatigue, memory loss and distraction. Sometimes, hypersensitivity, or dull, wooden skin, itching, ant line, headache, joint pain. Menstrual cycle disorders, menstruation, increased by the amount of blood, or even cramps, such as vaginal bleeding, and irregular, gradually stop. In addition, the vulva, vagina, shrinking breasts.

Menopause is the gradual decline of ovarian function to the final disappearance of a transitional period, in which menopause is remarkable. The age of menopause due to people and are generally in the 45-52 years old. Some women in the menopause there was a series based autonomic dysfunction syndrome, called the climacteric syndrome.

Each woman menopausal transition is not necessarily identical, the time the menstrual cycle may decline less than 1 year, or 2 to 4 years, a small number of cases may be longer.

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