Diabetes is due to insufficient insulin or insulin-producing cells caused by defects in metabolism of glucose, protein and lipid metabolic disorders as a syndrome. Typical symptoms of diabetes: polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia weight loss. The current method of treatment of diabetes are mainly: ① diabetes education; ② diet therapy; ③ exercise therapy; ④ drug therapy (including oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin, medicine); ⑤ blood glucose monitoring. Since each one with diabetes condition and living environment, different ages, so that treatment programs are also different, but regardless of what type of diabetes, regardless of severity, should be carried out diets.
In the present conditions, diabetes, basically there is no cure, treatment aimed at maintaining as long as possible without complications, and relatively normal life. To this end, in addition to strive to make all the time to maintain blood sugar within normal range, and should be made to resume normal metabolic pathways. Be well-controlled conditions the basic criteria for fasting and postprandial blood glucose to normal or near normal; glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated serum protein, normal; lipids normal; blood rheology normal; there is no acute metabolic complications; body weight stable. To maintain a more normal life and work ability.
The general treatment of diabetes is to educate the patient to correctly understand and treat disease, actively cooperate with the treatment. Early diabetic many people there is no obvious clinical symptoms. So do not feel the urgency of the treatment, so unwilling to adhere to treatment, but if the place would not be reversible complications of chronic disease, and even more difficult to control their development, it is necessary to educate patients about the early onset should be the importance of adherence to treatment. Church of the patient to master self-monitoring tools can accurately adjust the diet and use of drugs. Will deal with adverse drug reactions. Such as low blood sugar reactions, so that patients can self-regulate under the guidance of a doctor and treatment in order to secure better I post.
Diabetes, people need and normal equivalent calories and nutrition, but because people have diabetes, metabolic disorders and adjustment mechanism of the body barriers, need to rely on human in vitro regulation, it should be given constant and relatively constant diet of drugs in order to maintain normal metabolism and the body environment stability.
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